Cloning in the most basic sense is the production of an organism that is identical to another. In the cloning process, a scientist takes the genetic information of an organism and inserts it into an unfertilized egg cell from a member of the same species. The egg then begins to develop, functioning under the direction of its newly acquired genetic cod, and eventually, a genetically identical organism is created. Cloning has been used for many years to produce plants, however, animal cloning has been the subject of scientific experiments lately. Little attention was given to the possibility of cloning animals until the birth of the first cloned mammal in 1997, a sheep named Dolly. The recent success in cloning animals has sparked debates about the use and morality of cloning animals and possibly humans. This links page includes web sites on basic information about cloning and the ethics (pro and con) behind cloning.
What
is a Clone?
This page gives basic information on what a clone
is and also explains the experimental process and techniques used for cloning
certain higher level animals. There are also many good links off
of this web site.
Ethical
Concerns
This web site addresses the ethical concerns of human
cloning. Arguments for and against human cloning are given in a debate
style with an outline of the major points for both sides given in a chart.
Ethical
Considerations
This site questions the ethics and morals of cloning
humans. Some of the issues that are raised deal with possible physical
harm towards the cloned individual, lack of individuality of people, social
values, religion, and many more.
Cloning
Human Beings
An
in-depth look at cloning from a religious perspective.
Dolly's
Creator says no to Human Cloning
This web site expresses Ian Wilmut's, Dolly's creator,
concerns with human cloning. He warns other scientists of high numbers
of miscarriages and deformities among clones. This is all in response
to some scientists who wish to create human clones to enable infertile
men to pass on their genes.
To
Clone or not to Clone: The Ethical Question
This is a case study dealing with a couple who cannot
reproduce and wishes to have a clone made of one of them, so that they
can have children.
Reactions
to Cloning Debate
A good site for developing your own stand on the issue
of human cloning. Views from both sides are laid out along with statements
from both individuals and organizations. Also there are many great
related links found here.
Carbon
Copy
An article on the first human clone and the controversies
that are surrounding baby Katy and the scientists that created her.
She was born December 5, 1999 to a couple living just outside the city
of SanFransico.